{"id":8232,"date":"2023-04-30T18:50:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T18:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/?p=8232"},"modified":"2023-05-09T13:23:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T13:23:44","slug":"la-doble-vara-de-los-plasticos-parte-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/en\/la-doble-vara-de-los-plasticos-parte-3\/","title":{"rendered":"The double standard of plastics - Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row row top-row wpb_custom_034b39d9bc6c6b310d69e39f0ccf274f\"><div class=\"vc_column_container col-md-12\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"porto-separator\"><hr class=\"separator-line  wpb_content_element align_center\" style=\"background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, green, transparent); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, green, transparent);height:2px;\"><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element wpb_custom_7c91d232724f73626cc933bd95b25ff0\" >\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Some of the solutions to the problems associated with plastics and some specific solutions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Para reducir la cantidad de pl\u00e1sticos que terminan desechados, en la naturaleza y en los seres vivos, incluyendo en los humanos, debe reducirse la cantidad de pl\u00e1sticos que se producen. Para que esto ocurra, los gobiernos deben establecer leyes y pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que obliguen a las grandes corporaciones a reducir la producci\u00f3n y el uso de los pl\u00e1sticos; sobre todo, de aquellos que son de poco uso o de un solo uso (Figura 1). Cada vez son m\u00e1s palpables los efectos del calentamiento global y del mal manejo de los desperdicios s\u00f3lidos en el planeta Tierra y en la humanidad y esto ha movido a que muchos gobiernos tomen acci\u00f3n. Muchas organizaciones, grupos comunitarios, profesionales y personas particulares tambi\u00e9n se han movido a presionar a los gobiernos a tomar acci\u00f3n. Recientemente, diferentes organizaciones locales cabildearon para que el gobierno de Puerto Rico aprobara la Ley 51 de 2022 conocida como la \u00abLey para prohibir el expendio y utilizaci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso\u201d, la cual entrar\u00e1 en efecto en el 2024.<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8218 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_272174455-300x206.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Examples of single-use plastics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Note: Not all of these examples are included in Law 51 of 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Beyond what governments and large corporations can do to reduce the production and use of plastic, it is up to every organization, business and citizen to do their part to help solve the plastic problem in the context that applies to them. The economy is driven by the <strong>supply and demand<\/strong>Therefore, if the purchase of plastics is reduced, the sale of plastics will eventually be reduced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The R's of Sustainability serve as a guide to reduce plastic consumption. Below is a table with the R's and how they can be used in terms of plastic consumption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Table 1.<\/strong> R's of Sustainability and description and examples of how they can be implemented to reduce the consumption of plastic and other materials.<sup>2-4<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"618\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>R for Sustainability<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Rethink<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Question<\/strong> our activities and consumption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Make a conscious effort to unlearn purchasing and consumption habits, and seek alternatives when possible.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Think before buying an item if you really need it, if you can use something you already have, if you could buy something second hand, if you will use it many times and if it can be recycled, repaired or repurposed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Reject<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Reject<\/strong> any activity or product that may cause harm to oneself, another person or the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Reject items that are not needed, are single-use or end up as waste quickly.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Reduce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Buy<\/strong> and use less quantity, only what is necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Reduce consumption of products with plastic wrapping or packaging.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Reuse<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Reuse<\/strong> of materials extends their life, reduces the amount of energy expended in the manufacture and production of goods, and reduces waste.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Repair<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Repair<\/strong> your clothes or items to extend their useful life.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">To keep them out of the landfill for much longer.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Readapt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>(\u00abUpcycling\u00bb)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>If you can't reuse,<\/strong> repair or recycle an item, can you repurpose it to serve another purpose?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Recycle<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"480\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>Create<\/strong> new items with materials that are already in circulation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">It should be the last option, as very little is recycled.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Usually only plastics 1 (PET) and 2 (HDPE) that are clean, dry, without caps and labels are recycled.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Governor signs law banning single-use plastics within 2 years | Microjuris al D\u00eda. Published July 2022. Accessed February 13, 2023. https:\/\/aldia.microjuris.com\/2022\/07\/02\/gobernador-firma-ley-que-prohibe-plasticos-de-un-solo-uso-en-un-plazo-de-2-anos\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Gardner M. The 7 Rs of Sustainability. Kids In Nutrition. Published March 18, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https:\/\/www.kidsinnutrition.org\/post\/the-7-rs-of-sustainability<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Crenna L. The fabulous 14 R's of Sustainability. Cool Davis. Published April 21, 2017. Accessed November 15, 2021. https:\/\/www.cooldavis.org\/2017\/04\/21\/fabulous-14-rs-sustainability\/. https:\/\/www.cooldavis.org\/2017\/04\/21\/fabulous-14-rs-sustainability\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Follett B. The 10-R's of Sustainability. Earth Month Network. Published 2015. Accessed November 15, 2021. https:\/\/www.earth-month.org\/the-10-r-s-of-sustainability\/. https:\/\/www.earth-month.org\/the-10-r-s-of-sustainability\/<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row row top-row wpb_custom_034b39d9bc6c6b310d69e39f0ccf274f\"><div class=\"vc_column_container col-md-12\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"porto-separator\"><hr class=\"separator-line  wpb_content_element align_center\" style=\"background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, green, transparent); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, green, transparent);height:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row row top-row wpb_custom_034b39d9bc6c6b310d69e39f0ccf274f\"><div class=\"vc_column_container col-md-3\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_column-inner\">\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left wpb_content_element  wpb_custom_81a4f7ef9830bf958462581aa01150fb\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_circle  vc_box_border_green\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/maria-ocasio-467x490-1-150x150.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" title=\"maria-ocasio-467x490-1\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_container col-md-9\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_column-inner\">\r\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element wpb_custom_7c91d232724f73626cc933bd95b25ff0\" >\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<p><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Author: Mar\u00eda E. Ocasio Torres, Ph.D.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em>Bachelor's Degree in Coastal Marine Biology from the University of Puerto Rico - Humacao<br \/>\nD. in Biology from the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Algunas de las soluciones para los problemas asociados a los pl\u00e1sticos y de algunas soluciones concretas \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Para reducir la cantidad de pl\u00e1sticos que terminan desechados, en la naturaleza y en los seres vivos, incluyendo en los humanos, debe reducirse la cantidad de pl\u00e1sticos que se producen. Para que esto ocurra, los gobiernos deben establecer [...]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conservacion-ambiental","category-sostenibilidad"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_488480883-scaled.jpeg",667,445,false],"list":["https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_488480883-scaled.jpeg",463,309,false],"medium":["https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_488480883-300x200.jpeg",300,200,true],"full":["https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_488480883-scaled.jpeg",2560,1708,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La doble vara de los pl\u00e1sticos - Parte 3 - Proyecto Ra\u00edces<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/en\/la-doble-vara-de-los-plasticos-parte-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La doble vara de los pl\u00e1sticos - Parte 3 - Proyecto Ra\u00edces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/en\/la-doble-vara-de-los-plasticos-parte-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Proyecto Ra\u00edces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pr.raices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-30T18:50:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-09T13:23:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/raicespr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_488480883-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1708\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mar\u00eda Ocasio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mar\u00eda Ocasio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raicespr.com\\\/la-doble-vara-de-los-plasticos-parte-3\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raicespr.com\\\/la-doble-vara-de-los-plasticos-parte-3\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mar\u00eda Ocasio\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raicespr.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91d9d5b07d69a97f6173eae3b7b0d86a\"},\"headline\":\"La doble vara de los pl\u00e1sticos &#8211; 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